PENGARUH ROA, ROE, DAN NPM TERHADAP MODAL KERJA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the working capital of Food and Beverages companies which were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. While, the data were secondary, in which taken from company’s financial statement 2014-2017. Moreover, the research was quantitative. For its sampling, the data collection technique used saturated sampling. Moreover, based on the sampling, in which all population were used as sample; therer were 11 samples of companies. In addition, the data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and inferential analysis with SPSS 25. From the data result, it concluded Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, and working capital had good average score. Likewise, from the inferential analysis, it showed classical assumption test of all variables had fulfilled the assumption and there was no violence. As well as from the proper test model, it showed regression model was properly used. In brief, from the hypothesis result, it concluded Return on Assets and Return on Equity had significant effect on the working capital. On the other hand, Net Profit Margin had insignificant effect on the working capital.
Keywords: roa, roe, npm, working capital