PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN

Abstract

This research aimed to examine and analyze the effect of firm size, capital structure, and liquidity on profitability
of banking companies. The firm size was measured using the ratio of firm size, capital structure was measured
using the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), liquidity was measured using the ratio of Loan to Debt Ratio
(LDR), profitability was measured using the ratio of Return On Asset (ROA). Moreover, the population was
banking companies which were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Furthermore, the data collection
technique used purposive sampling, where's a sample selection with determining criteria. In line with that, The
research sample was 123 in 41 samples of banking companies. The observation period was 2017-2019.
Additionally, the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. the research result concluded that as
follows: (a) Firm Size had a positive effect on profitability, (b) Capital Structure had a positive effect on
profitability, (c) Liquidity had a positive effect on profitability.